Columbia University is a private Ivy League research college situated in Morningside Heights, in Upper Manhattan, New York City. Columbia is the most established foundation of higher adapting in New York state, the fifth most established in the United States, and one of the nation's nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution. It was established in 1754 as King's College by regal contract of George II of Great Britain. After the American Revolutionary War, King's College quickly turned into a state element, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. The University now works under a 1787 contract that places the foundation under a private leading body of trustees, and in 1896 it was further renamed Columbia University.
The college envelops twenty schools and is associated with various establishments, including Teachers College, Barnard College, and the Union Theological Seminary, with joint undergrad programs accessible through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and also the Juilliard School. The University additionally works Columbia Global Centers abroad in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago and Nairobi.
Columbia yearly manages the Pulitzer Prize. Additionally, 101 Nobel Prize laureates have been subsidiary with the college as understudies, staff, or staff. Columbia is one of the fourteen establishing individuals from the Association of American Universities, and was the first school in the United States to concede the M.D. degree. Notable graduated class and previous understudies of the college and its ancestor, King's College, incorporate five Founding Fathers of the United States; nine Justices of the United States Supreme Court 43 Nobel Prize laureates 20 living billionaires 29 Academy Award winners and 29 heads of state, including three United States Presidents.
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